Fentanyl Module
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IntroductionIntroduction
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What is Fentanyl and Why Is It so Deadly?
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Medical Use
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How does Fentanyl Affect the Body?
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Summary
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EffectsWhat are the Effects of Fentanyl?
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Respiratory Depression
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Rapid Overdose
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Long-term effects
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How can Fentanyl Impact People With Other Medical Conditions?
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Summary
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OverdoseWhat are the Signs of a Fentanyl Overdose?
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Is Fentanyl Overdose Reversible?
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Action Plan!
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Routes of Administration
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Summary
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RisksGeneral Risks
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Risk Philosophy
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Polysubstance Use and Fentanyl Use
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How to Decrease your Risk
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Drug Checking
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Activity
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Summary
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TreatmentSubstitution Treatment
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Heroin-Assisted Treatment
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Resources for Risk Management
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Summary
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Last Remarks!
Respiratory Depression
Can’t Breathe Anymore
What is respiratory depression? This side effect is one of the most common aspects of a fatal opioid overdose. Respiratory depression means that you cannot breathe effectively. That is, oxygen can’t enter your body and carbon dioxide begins to build up. This is very dangerous and can lead to death and other health complications. Respiratory depression might occur in someone who appears to be breathing slower and shallower than normal, with low breathing rates such as 8-10 breaths per minute. The normal breathing rate is about 12-20 breaths per minute.
If you see that someone is experiencing loss of consciousness, and/or that their breathing is shallow and slow, they may be experiencing respiratory depression.
If you suspect respiratory depression, it is vital to call 911 immediately and look to administer naloxone.